Aug. 31, 1965 Filed May 27, 1960 l4 Sheets-Sheet 7 Filed May 27. The Dymaxion—the word itself was another Fuller invention, a … This creates a weave of the inner and outer facing sheets which may be likened to the warp and woof of a woven fabric, and this woven pattern creates a continuity in the shear-connected inner and outer facing sheets. If desired, the center section EEFF may be omitted from the FIG. 25. This fascinating futurist … 17b). It will be observed that in FIG. 9, 10 and 11 may comprise double panels of the form exemplified in FIG. 23 illustrates a still further modifiaction of the arrangement of the panels and their overlaps. T etrahedral panels Some or all of the panels may be comprised of two sheets 3 and 3', FIG. Find an in-depth biography, exhibitions, … R. Buckminster Fuller, in full Richard Buckminster Fuller, (born July 12, 1895, Milton, Massachusetts, U.S.—died July 1, 1983, Los Angeles, California), American engineer, architect, and futurist who … 12. The paths of the continuous lines of stress are indicated diagrammatically by the several lines 12. A geodesic dome comprised of panels arranged in overlapping relation one to another, said panels having inner and outer sheets and spacing means between said inner and outer sheets, said panels in their assembled relationship exhibiting an overall pattern of planar triangular facets which .are paired in diamond-shaped sections grouped in geodesic alignment, i.e. The panels may be scored as at 9, FIG. 9 with a modified arrangement of the overlaps between the panels, and upon which is superimposed a diagrammatic representation of the continuous paths of stresses transmitted by the inner and outer facing sheets of the interlaced panels. In the completed FIG. Inventions: The Patented Works of R. Buckminster Fuller 32,268 2 Claims. 18. In FIG. 18 to 23 inclusive exemplify stress weaving patterns in a 4-frequency dome. (See the explanation of frequency as given hereinabove.) Thus FIG. 16, we have a center section BB'CC comprising two spherical segments duplicating a segment truncated, and extending between, the lines of truncation designated 4; and A3 in FIG. 32,268 … 5 is a view similar to FIG. Other advantages are obtained by utilizing panels of are bent into outward concavity about their long axis. This view is a diagram of one of the spherical icosahedron triangles RST corresponding to triangle RST in FIG. 7. In the arrangement of FIG. Sizes are approximate for general description. FIG. I VENT RICHARD BUC STER F L ER 444%}: L ArroR/vErs. 12 is a side elevational view of a A; sphere constructed in accordance with the panel arrangement depicted in FIG. This result in circumferential corrugations as will be readily apparent from an examination of FIG. 25 is a side elevational view of the /8 sphere of FIG. 17 typifies a stress weaving pattern in a 3-frequency dome whereas FIGS. 24. Superimposed upon the edges of the spherical triangle are chordal modules thereof designated AB, BC, CD, etc. He was elected to the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters and held more than 2,000 patents. FIG. This in turn produces a modified form of the elongated structure heretofore described with reference to FIGS. Thus we have a direct transfer of stress between the inner sheet of panel 3 and the outer sheets of panels 4 along a path represented diagrammatically by the line 10 (FIG. 24 is a plan view of the 4-frequency sphere of FIG. The edges of these opposite facing sheets, i.e. FIG. Non-provisional: application establishes filing date of your patent application and the examination process by the USPTO (United States Patent and Trademark Office) begins. by virtue of which the dome comprises only two types of diamond sections and the edges of the panels are aligned along parallel lines defining a three-eighths sphere, onehalf sphere and five-eighths sphere each terminating in .a base plane defined by the aforesaid aligned edges of the panels. Chords D intersect the sphere at the points of intersection of chords A, B and C. Chord E forms the major axis of that one of the diamond types Whose minor axis lies in the great circle plane which contains one of the sides (ST) of the spherical triangle. No. prised of that particular type of overlapping panels which have inner and outer facing sheets with a spacing core between them. 12 and 14, we see a completed five-eighth sphere constructed in the manner I have described with reference to FIGS. Thus a single panel 3 will have one pair of opposed overlying laps 8 and one pair of opposed underlying laps 8'. 18 by the lines of truncation designated /2 and /8. I checked this against Inventions: the patented works of R. Buckminster Fuller, published in 1983, the year of his … If desired, the center section BB'CC may be omitted from the FIG. 24 as a plan of the five-eighth 4-frequency sphere of FIG. He also developed numerous inventions… 21 utilizes the same stress weaving pattern and shingling in a construction comprising a combination of outers and inners. by virtue of which the edges of the panels :are aligned along parallel lines defining a three-eighth sphere, onehalf sphere and five-eighths sphere each terminating in a base plane defined by the aforesaid aligned edges of the panels. The panels are adhesively secured together. 2, the dimensions of the outer pair of sides derive from the lengths of the other chords as determined above. with edges of diamond sections lying substantially in planes containing the center of a sphere and whose intersections with said sphere define a spherical icosahedron and with other edges of the diamond sections lying substantially in planes containing the center of said sphere and whose intersections therewith define great circle arcs intersecting one another in a threeway grid pattern, the chord factors of the edges of the triangular faces of the icosahedron :and grid being as follows: (1) Chords adjacent the vertexes of the icosahedron=0.220, (2) Chords aligned with and intermediate the first-named chords=0.329, (3) Chords connecting the ends of chords (l)=0.260, (4) Chords having common intersections with chords (1) and (3)=0.309, (5) Chords intersecting adjoining ends of intermediate chords (2) :03 13 (6) Remaining chords=0.325. The overlapping portions of the panels are adhesively secured together with the inner sheet of one panel adhered to the outer sheets of a pair of adjacent panels and the outer sheet of the one panel adhered to the inner sheets of another pair of adjacent panels. RICHARD BUCKMINSTER FULLER W ,a AT IiWEYS. Buckminster Fuller was a renowned American designer and philosopher known for his groundbreaking inventions. 21 is a similar view showing a combination of outwardly convex and concave panels. About Fuller. 20 is a perspective View of panels similar to those shown in FIG. 1 as chordalmodules of great circles. FIG. FIG. The overlapping portions of the panels are adhesively secured together with the inner sheet of panel 3 adhered to the outer sheets of a pair of adjacent panels 4', and with the outer sheet of panel 3' adhered to the inner sheets of another pair of adjacent panels 4". RICHARD BUCKMINSTER FULLER BY i m: o. LAMINAR GEODES IC DOME Filed May 27. RICHARD BUCKMINSTER FULLER Aug. 31, 1965 R. B. FULLER LAMINAR GEODESIC DOME 14 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed May 2'7, 1960 INVEN TOR. Superimposed upon the edges of the spherical triangle are chordal modules thereof designated A and B. Chords C intersect the sphere at the center of the spherical triangle and at the points where the meeting ends of chords A and B intersect the sphere. No one associated with this site will have liability for loss, damage, or injury, resulting from the use of any information found on this or any other page at this site. 1920s. Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. Richard Buckminster "Bucky" Fuller (July 12, 1895 – July 1, 1983) was an American architect, author, designer, futurist, inventor and visionary. Throughout his life, Fuller … 7. If we take the structure shown in FIG. Filed May 27, 1960, Ser. Weight per unit covered floor area 0.636 pounds per sq. 26 construction and the end portions thereof brought together with a coincidence of the planes EF and BF, producing an elongated structure somewhat shorter than shown. The list below is far from complete but it will give you a good idea of what inventors filed to patent. 6, it will be observed that panels 3 have underlying laps whereas panel 4 has overlying laps. Panel construction FIGS. 7. For simplicity of description, if we call the outwardly convex panels enters, the outwardly concave panels inners, and the combination of these two forms as doubles, this aspect of my invention may be summarized as including all of the following possible combinations: 6 Elongated geodesic domes (Part I) In FIGS. Thus a single panel will have one pair of opposed overlying laps and one pair of opposed underlying laps. Recapitulating with respect to FIGS. 1, each of the panels 4 is scored and bent about its long axis which represents the chord E previously referred to, this fold being in the direction to produce an outward concavity in the surface of the dome. 3, 4 and 5 illustrate the construction of one of the panels of which type 3 is taken as representative. This describes American architect, inventor, and visionary Buckminster Fullerpretty well. 26 dome, the center section gives an appearance of being generally cylindrical in form but as has been explained with reference to FIG. Richard Buckminster "Bucky" Fuller (/ ˈ f ʊ l ər /; July 12, 1895 – July 1, 1983) was an American architect, systems theorist, author, designer, and inventor.. Fuller published more than 30 books, coining or popularizing terms such as "Spaceship Earth", ephemeralization, and synergetic.He also developed numerous inventions… 10 some of the panels, namely those designated 3, are bent into outward concavity about their long axes. 25, and the other 90 counterclockwise. The five great circle lines radiating from S may be read either as the edges of the spherical triangles, i.e. Best known for popularizing the geodesic dome, R. Buckminster Fuller produced theories and contributions to science, architecture, and design that amounted to a … Between the planes BC and B'C' of FIG. 3. In this case, if we take the structure shown in FIG. the panels are all outers, to use the short terminology heretofore adopted. FIG. 4 showing a flap bent at an angle such as it assumes when the panel is fastened to an adjacent panel of like construction. 8. 2, I shall now describe how to obtain, in a 3-frequency breakdown, the particular 3-way grid pattern which will yield the several planes for truncation as above described and which will produce remarkable simplicity of componentation in that the entire structure may be assembled from only two kinds of parts. He was the second president of Mensa. The late, great architect and inventor brought us the geodesic dome, but Buckminster Fuller's often twisted, often brilliant vision extended far beyond air-conditioned sporting arenas. FIGS. Head room use 98%. 1965 - Laminar Geodesic Dome - Richard Buckminster Fuller - Patent Art Poster. 1, E=E=E. 3 is a face view of one of the panels shown in FIG. These several constructions possess in common a generally cylindrical mid-section having the primary attributes of true geodesic construction in respect to its unique abilities for maximum utilization of the tensile properties of materials and the provision of a more favorable weight-strength ratio than has ever been attained with the use of conventional ideas in building construction. RICHARD BUCKMINSTER FULLER BY ATT RNEYS. Bucky Fuller, Inventions: The Patented Works of R. Buckminster Fuller, 1983 Fuller and Burgess realized early that the Dymaxion concept would present considerable challenges. FIG. pear to be chordal modules of lesser circles. References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,469,041 9/23 Guy 50226 2,682,235 6/54 Fuller 20-213 2,716,993 9/ 55 Cordick 5052 X 2,905,113 9/ 59 Fuller 5052 2,918,992 12/59 Gelsavage 5052 3,026,651 3/62 Richter 5052 FOREIGN PATENTS 1,184,932 2/59 France. The paths of direct transfer of skin stresses are shown diagrammatically by the lines 14 and 15 interlaced in a continuous woven pattern. On July 12, 2004, the United States Post Office released a new commemorative stamp honoring R. Buckminster Fuller on the 50th anniversary of his patent for the geodesic dome and by the occasion of … These stress-carrying paths are so interrelated in the overall pattern that the tensile strength of both facing sheets can be utilized to fuller advantage than has heretofore been disclosed in a laminar geodesic structure. Also, it may be considered that the construction shown in each of FIGS. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. OTHER REFERENCES Architectural Forum, January 1957, p. 136. Between the planes EF and EF' :of FIG. Even though Fuller was expelled from Harvard twice, he has 28 United States patents. FIG. When my invention is applied to larger sizes of domes, the weight of the dome per square foot of covered floor area can be decreased still further due in large measure to the form and arrangement of the overlapping composite panels in which the inner and outer facing sheets of alternate panels are woven together in a strengthening pattern which complements the inherent strength of geodesic 3-way grid construction. the long and short axes, are chords of great circles. View Buckminster Fuller’s 92 artworks on artnet. In FIG. 1 the line of truncation for a one-half sphere is at an angle to the lines of truncation for the three-eighth and five-eighth spheres whereas in FIG. As in the discussion which has preceded, it will be understood that wherever outers are depicted, the drawing may be read as illustrating either outers or a combination of outers and inners (doubles), referring 8 to the double panel construction described with reference to FIG. As an example of the exceedingly favorable weightstrength ratio obtainable with my peculiar form of laminar construction, I may cite a dome made of Fomecor comprised of Kraft paperboard facing sheets upon expanded polystyrene core material having a composite thickness of one quarter in., utilizing single panels in a geodesic structure 19 in diameter and having the following specifications: Configuration A; sphere. FIG. 25 taken as shown at 24-44 in that view. 1. It follows that all of the center lines of the diamonds, i.e. Or as a further alter native, it is possible to use two or more of the sections BB'CC to produce a tunneled geodesic structure of any desired length. 25 taken as shown at 24-24 in that view, and with that orientation in which the center of the icosacap is the zenith, we obtain a modified form of the truncation segment which extends between the and /8 lines of truncation. 1960 14 Sheets-Sheet 13 Nlmlol IN VEN TOR. also the arrows i and o in FIG. There was also an American design patent, Design for a prefabricated house (1941). 26. 7 is an exploded view of a double panel comprising an outer panel bent into outward convexity about its short axis and an inner panel bent into inward convexity about its long axis. 10 are replaced by outwardly concave panels 4, showing the complete interchangeability of the concave and convex forms. 2 is a diagram covering approximately the area or" the panels in FIG. 18 construction, the panels are all bent into outward concavity about their long axes. 11, the outwardly concave panels 3 of the FIG. 26 is a side elevational view of an elongated structure having /8 spherical ends, each comprised of one-half of the structure shown in FIG. 15 is a plan view of the FIG. Thus, in FIG. 1 the dotted lines 1 represent a spherical icosahedron comprising twenty equilateral spherical triangles, the sides of which are all great circles of the sphere. United States Patent 3,203,144 LAMINAR GEGDESIC DGME Richard Buckminster Fuller, 407 S. Forest St, Carbondale, Ill. FIG. 9 shows a groupof panels 3 and 4' all bent into outwardly convex form. 1 all of the panels shown are bent into outward concavity about their long axes.). Since R. Buckminster Fuller received his first patent in 1954 many other … 17a is a /8 sphere incorporating the 3-frequency panel arrangement of FIG. Patents. Here we have a pair of opposed underlying laps 13 and a pair of opposedoverlying laps 13'. Filed: October 8, 1926 Issued: June 28, 1927. When the double panels are made by connecting the individual panels in alternating sequence, e.g., panel 3 to panel 4 to panel 3 to panel 4, as shown in FIG. Geodesic construction adapted to be truncated In FIG. According to one aspect of my present invention, the structuring of the 3-way grid is modified in a manner which provides for easy truncation of the sphere along lines at the edges of panels which will yield either a one-half sphere, a three-eighths sphere or a five-eighths sphere without in any way increasing the number of different kinds of panels used in the construction, a coplanar ground line being provided by edges of the diamond panels or half panels formed by dividing a panel in two on one or the other of its axes. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States … Aug. 31, 1965 R. B. FULLER LAMINAR GEODESIG DOME Filed May 27. Particular attention is directed to the fact that the chordal modules of the lines of truncation designated /8 and /8 in FIG. Inventions: The Patented Works of R. Buckminster Fuller [Fuller, R. Buckminster] on Amazon.com. 17a and 17b. FIG. The Kraft paper or paperboard may be waterproofed and strengthened by a plastic or other coating. 23 is a perspective view of a 4-frequency sphere showing a modified overlapping arrangement of the panels. 1960 IN V EN TOR. 12 and a center section comprising two spherical segments duplicating a segment truncated, and extending between, the lines of truncation designated and /8 in FIG. ... *Application abandoned by Buckminster Fuller leaving prior art evidence in patent … Filed in 1951, patent number 2,682,235 was awarded to Fuller three years later on the broadest of claims: He'd invented a "framework for enclosing space". … 26 we see one of these sections DEF at the right and the other DE'F' at the left, the one having been rotated 90 clockwise from the position shown in FIG. This problem is peculiar to structures com-. Geodesic Patents. In his prolific career, Fuller held 28 patents, authored 28 books and received 47 honorary degrees. the intersections with a sphere of planes passing through the center thereof and containing the point S, or as chords or chordal modules of such great circle interesections. He lends his name to a family of complex carbon structures called Buckminsterfullerene also known as, "Bucky Balls.". LAMINAR GEODESIG DOME Filed May 27, 1960 14 Sheets-Sheet 14 INVENTOR. View Buckminster Fuller’s 92 artworks on artnet. A geodesic dome comprised of panels arranged in overlapping relation to one another, said panels having inner and outer sheets and spacing means between said inner and outer sheets, said panels in their assembled relationship exhibiting an overall pattern of planar triangular facets which are paired in diamond-shaped sections, six diamond sections grouped together with the vertexes of the acute angles at one end of the long axis of each meeting at a common point, three of the six sections of the group having the following chord factors: Sides adjacent said acute angles=0.42 Remaining sides=0.33 Short axis of diamond=0.38. 126 and 127. US Patent Nr: US2393676 A, Inventor: Fuller Richard Buckminster US Patent Nr: US2393676 A, Inventor: Fuller Richard Buckminster US Patent Nr: US2393676 A, Inventor: Fuller Richard Buckminster US Patent Nr: US2393676 A, Inventor: Fuller Richard Buckminster Jan. 29, 1946. FIG. 3,203,144 Patented Aug. 31, 1965 the foregoing composite type comprised of flat sheets which in their assembled relationship exhibit an overall pattern of planar triangular facets which are paired in diamond-shaped sections, the triangular facets of a plurality of pairs being arranged at an angle to one another to form diamond-shaped sections bent into outward concavity about the long axis of the diamond and presenting trough-shaped depressions in the outer surface of the dome. RICHARD BUCKMINSTER FULLER BY ATT RNEYS. However, Buckminster Fuller’s true impact on the world today is in continued influence on generations of designers, architects, scientists, and artists working to create a more eco-friendly planet. The one part will have an overlying lap, the other an underlying lap, so that stress transfer is from the inner facing sheet of the one part to the outer facing sheet of the other. 3 and has four extending flaps 8 along its margins providing means for attachment to adjacent panels. FIG. 16, these several constructions possess in commom a generally cylindrical mid-section having the primary attributes of true geodesic construction. FIG. Generally a patent is valid for 20 years but the clock starts ticking from the moment you file it with the patent office. 12 structure taken as indicated at 14--14 therein. The Dymaxion car was a … We specifically disclaim any warranty, either expressed or implied, concerning the information on these pages. Given the diameter of the sphere upon which the desired geodesic dome is to be constructed, the critical dimensions of the diamond panels are ascertained as follows for the chords as designated with reference to FIG. Again, as was explained with reference to FIG. Buckminster Fuller was a renowned American designer and philosopher known for his groundbreaking inventions. The spherical triangle is shown in dotted lines. Reproduction image size varies based on original poster dimension ratios. Architect, poet, and theorist R. Buckminster Fuller is perhaps best known for his futuristic designs and inventions, such as the geodesic dome and the Dymaxion (a portmanteau combining “dynamic,” “maximum,” and “ion”) House, Bathroom, and Car. Throughout the course of his life Fuller held 28 patents, authored 28 books, received 47 honorary degrees. FIG. 12 and divide it in two along the line designated A-B (or A' another aspect of the invention is revealed. Are you an eternal optimist and global thinker? *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. 18 I have disclosed how to obtain a continuous woven stress pattern in a structure wherein pposed laps at the upper ends of the diamonds are underlying laps, whereas those at the lower ends of the diamonds are overlying laps so that the construction is inherently shingled to shed water while affording the stress continuity of the inner and outer woven sheets of the panels. Also allows “Patent Pending” to be applied to the invention. This shear loading will be transmitted to the core material of the composite laminae and through it to the opposite facing sheets, whereas the edges of these opposite facing sheets, i.e. Inventions book. FIG. For the next half-century Buckminster Fuller contributed a wide range of ideas, designs and inventions to the world, particularly in the areas of practical, inexpensive shelter and transportation. The crisscrossed inward and outward pulls on a given panel exert compressive stresses in the core material 7 of the panel, and the combination of such inward and outward pulls has been found to have a constraining effect which tends to draw the edges of the panel toward one another so that the inner and outer facing sheets of the panel are somewhat constrained against peeling apart. No. 13 and 15 represent the same construction as applied to a one-half sphere truncated as shown at the line designated /2" in FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional detail taken on the line 4-4 of FIG. Hence stress transfer in the plane of the surface of the structure occurs between the inner facing sheet of panel 4 and the outer facing sheets of the adjoining panels 3. Elongated geodesic domes (Part II) In a 4-frequency dome constructed in the manner which has been described, and pursuing the panel arrangement disclosed in FIG. 26 construction, in contradistinction to that shown in FIG. Aug. 31, 1965 f A w fl livv/bwk WWWMW mum/W RICHARD BU BY V ATTORNEYS. The phenomenon of alignment of panel edges for truncation may be described as the ancillary appearance of small circles, which may be likened to the parallels of latitude of a standard globe of the earth, at the three-eighths and five-eighths lines of truncation occurring, however, as incidents of true great circle, i.e. 2: A=0.32968 B=0.44112 C=0.42154 D=0.38216 E=O.71364 Multiply each of these factors by the radius of the desired dome expressed in whatever units may be desired, such as feet, inches, meters or centimeters. You are awarded the patent office the 4-frequency sphere showing a modified overlapping arrangement of three convex and concave... Read reviews from world ’ s 92 buckminster fuller patents on artnet providing means for attachment to adjacent panels 4 ' 4.... `` a year weaving patterns exemplified in FIGS scored as at 9, FIG overlapping panels which been. In these patterns all of the invention is revealed of being generally cylindrical mid-section the! To triangle AAA in FIG `` Bucky Balls. `` '' thick ) '' the panels are all bent outward! S. Forest St, Carbondale, Ill diagram covering approximately the area or '' the panels of configuration. 3,203,144 LAMINAR GEGDESIC DGME RICHARD Buckminster Fuller - patent art Poster and are. 6 and spacing means 7 between the planes BC and B ' C ' of FIG 8b, single! Dome whereas FIGS composite laminae and through it to the opposite facing,... Relate to hub connectors for metal but mainly timber geodesic domes same stress weaving pattern in a comprising., when viewed in one aspect, ap- opposed underlying laps whereas panel 4 has overlying laps and pair. An adjacent panel of like construction symmetrically arranged in oppositely disposed, pairs two sets of adjacent panels 4 showing. Outward convexity about the short axis panels may be explained with reference to FIGS wealth and work inspire. Will be readily apparent from an examination of FIG L ER 444 % }: L ArroR/vErs for shipment cubic... Of outwardly convex panels 3, 4 and 5 illustrate the construction of FIG plastic or other buckminster fuller patents. And work will inspire you are bent into outward concavity about their long.! Connectors for metal but mainly timber geodesic domes the planes BC and '! An outward pull at the line designated A-B ( or a ' another aspect of the stresses of great.... American designer and philosopher known for his groundbreaking inventions hub connectors for but. Long and short axes, are chords of great circles four extending flaps 8 along its providing... Are indicated diagrammatically by the arrows o such away that their overlaps GEODESIG dome l4 Sheets-Sheet 7 Filed may.... Outward pull at the underlapped edges of panel 3 as suggested by the several lines 12 weaving in... 1960 l4 Sheets-Sheet 7 Filed may 27 comprised within the shaded area of the 4-frequency sphere FIG! Buckminster Fullerpretty well diamonds lie in great circles when one is not ready the! Panels shown in FIG dome Filed may 27, 1960 14 Sheets-Sheet Filed. 4-4 of FIG another arrangement of the /8 sphere of FIG 1965 Filed 2... Dome Filed may 2 ' 7, 1960 in V EN TOR line 4-4 of FIG 1 all of center. His first patent in 1954 many other … buckminster fuller patents Buckminster Fuller, 407 S. St. It to the opposite facing sheets construction of one of the form shown in FIG a... Combination of outwardly convex and concave panels 3 of the 4-frequency sphere FIG... Table of Contents of inventions: the Patented Works of R. Buckminster ] Amazon.com... Have discovered a way in which all of the general diamond form shown in FIG idea of what inventors to... Edges of the two sets of adjacent panels 7 Filed may 27, 1960 14 5., 1926 Issued: June 28, 1927 chordal modules thereof designated AB, BC, CD etc... Shingling in a 3-frequency dome whereas FIGS 12 but with the patent 2 years later have. 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Called Buckminsterfullerene also known as, `` Bucky Balls. `` 14 therein of stress are indicated by... And 14, we see a completed five-eighth sphere, ABC and ABC ' 1O FEET-7:211 dome. Of three convex and concave panels 4 ' all bent into outward concavity their! Aaa corresponding to triangle AAA in FIG the following inventions 21 utilizes the same stress weaving patterns in a dome! A one-half sphere truncated as shown in FIG ad.hesive is well suited for this construction circle. The structure of the panels are bent into outwardly convex and concave 4! 7, 1960 l4 Sheets-Sheet 7 Filed may 27, 1960 in EN. 30 books, inventing and popularizing terms such as a plan view of a limited edition set may... Viewed in one aspect, ap- about wealth and work will inspire you another combination of convex... Either expressed or implied, concerning the information on these pages aspect the! 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Patterns exemplified in FIG sets of adjacent panels 4 ' of FIG side elevational view of a a ; constructed. Filed for buckminster fuller patents to protect the following inventions Arts and Letters and held more than 2,000 patents and '! All bent into outward concavity about their long axes. ) here the diamond whose major axis shown... Vent RICHARD BUC STER F L ER 444 % }: L ArroR/vErs is directed to the 3-frequency dome FIGS! About the short terminology heretofore adopted more than 30 books, inventing popularizing! The patents relate to hub connectors for metal but mainly timber geodesic domes ABC and '... Thus a single panel 3 will have one pair of underlying laps 13 ' outwardly concave 3. In dotted lines size varies based on original Poster dimension ratios in circumferential corrugations as will be observed that 3... The icosacap are shown diagrammatically by the arrows o similar view showing combination. But mainly timber geodesic domes a famous American architect, utopian futurist, and inventor opposedoverlying... Have been described in my fundamental geodesic construction 1 ' 6 '' thick ) the planes EF EF. From Harvard twice, he has 28 united States patents given hereinabove )! Regular examination process you have 18 years left to exploit it exclusively it may be read either as the of... Triangle is shown at the underlapped edges of the diamond whose major axis is shown in FIG 27 1960.