& POWER, J.F., 1971. Maize is produced mostly on dry land although there is less than 10% that is produced under irrigation. Average maize production by the Free State province as well as individual farmers, and other published and unpublished data which were used, concluded that maize production is in fact, influenced by the air pollution from Sasolburg, low income residents burning coal and other substances in the Sasolburg region. A literature study on the background of agriculture and maize production in South Africa as well as subsistence farming and the factors influencing the production and development of subsistence farmers was conducted. Bester, Marius (2014-04) Thesis (MComm)--Stellenbosch University, 2014. These factors include: Poor access to resources such as land, finance and equipment, limited support from government and private agricultural companies as well as limited access to off-take markets and insufficient financial and agronomic skills. J. factors influence the producion of maize in south africa Find answers now! One of the reasons maize is in high demand as a food crop is its high energy and nutritional value. F. verticillioides has a saprophytic (nourished by dead organic matter) as well as a pathogenic stage and may infect maize at all stages of plant development, either through the silk channel, infected seed … Impact of Air Pollution on Maize Production in the Sasolburg Area, South Africa It is one of the staple crops produced in the study area. Maize is produced throughout South Africa with Free State, Mpumalanga and North West provinces being the largest producers, accounting for approximately 84% of total production. This study has contributed to maize production, air pollution influences on maize yield and farmer awareness in the Sasolburg region and nearby towns. The Grain SA farmer development structures were used to gather the data through convenience sampling. 7. All Rights Reserved . These resource-poor farmers struggle to produce sufficient food for their own household needs and in most cases rely on non-agricultural sources of income to meet their needs. It was also found that overall the farmers have the ambition and the will to expand their farming operations as well as the commercial intent to produce maize on a more commercial level. weather, perceptions etc. No. The consumption of maize contaminated with fumonisins can cause mycotoxicoses in animals and has been associated with human oesophageal cancer in South Africa, northern Italy and Iran. what are the factors influencing the production of maize in south africa Find answers now! It is rich in Vitamins A, C and E, several essential minerals, and contains up to 9 percent protein. is there any secret codes that work for block stack; WIN #6 $750,000.00 GWY.. NO. It is therefore recommended that the problem of air pollution in the Sasolburg region be solved, rather than adapting to the circumstances with new agricultural technologies. To achieve this, four agro-climatic variables (precipitation, potential evapotranspiration, minimum, and maximum temperatures) were considered for the period spanning 1986–2015, covering the North West, Free State, Mpumalanga, and KwaZulu-Natal … Maize (Zea mays L.) is the most important grain crop in South Africa and is produced throughout the country under diverse environments. South Africa has processed between 4,095 and 4,361 million tons of white maize for human consumption over the past three years. The Northern Free State region is well known for its high maize production and residents of towns up to 50 km away from Sasolburg indicated that they can smell the fumes of the Sasolburg industries. South Africa Central News Agency Limited. factors such as the HIV/AIDS epidemic have led government to introduce various policies dealing, in particular, with drought risk. Linear regression model revealed that area under maize (5% level), education (5% level), age of household head (1% level), training (1% level), access to credit (5% level) and choice of seed … ), by current information until further data is received to guide the direction of future market prices. No. This was done in three different directions from Sasolburg. The white maize meal value system is highly complex and contributes to the wellbeing of a lot of South Africans. Successful maize production depends on the correct application of production inputs that will sustain the environment as well as agricultural production. lolagenigen, H. Vee..T'leman and Zonen, N. V. - 4 - CHAPTER 2 IMPORTM!CE OF UAIZE IN AFRICA 2.1 Production Trends. Maize is Ethiopia’s largest cereal crop in terms of total production, acreage, and the number of farm holdings. Based on the conclusions, recommendations were made for the individual farmer, government and organisations. Exploratory factor analysis was used to identify constructs as a method of data reduction. Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted to describe the sample used in the study. 63, 717 - 719. The maize plant depends largely on nature to shape its growth, development and yield. These factors were used to develop a questionnaire to conduct a quantitative study. South Africa has a successful, vibrant yet complex agricultural sector. Van Eijinaten, C.L.M. agricultural productivity in South Africa and an indication of why the report has ... productivity, factors affecting productivity and ways to improve on productivity but will assist DAFF to know whether the sector is competitive internally and globally. ... what are the factors influencing the production of maize in south africa; Answer for question: Your name: Answers. Effect sizes were used to determine the differences between genders and age groups. Thesis. Maize production is a lucrative farming in Ethiopia, Thereby , there are lots of biotic factors affecting maize production.A biotic factor is any living component that affects another organism, including animals that consume the organism in question, and the living food that the organism consumes. Two other significant areas of white maize production are, firstly, Central America (excluding the Caribbean sub-region), where it represents about 90 percent of total maize output of the region, and, secondly, the northern part of South America (Colombia and Venezuela). FACTORS INFLUENCING MAIZE PRODUCTION AMONG SMALL SCALE FARMERS IN KENYA, A CASEOF BUNGOMA CENTRAL SUB COUNTY SILVANUS WANJALA SIMIYU A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF DEGREE OF MASTERS OF A RTS IN PROJECT PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI 2014 . recent questions recent answers. Towards the impnNement of maize in Nigeria. Some features of this site may not work without it. Simply put; when we have a good year and our maize crops yield well, then the price of maize … The questionnaire was tested and found to be reliable and valid. Factors influencing maize crop production at household levels: A case of Rukwa Region in the southern highlands of Tanzania Justin K. Urassa Development Studies Institute, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania. Cultivation on marginal crop lands is, however, not recommended. This situation has resulted in several countries being competitive only … It was also found that … About half of South Africa’s maize is used for animal feed, and about 70% of the feed is used for poultry. The AGRICOLLEGES international Fundamentals of Maize Production short course is an 9-week programme designed to introduce students to the world of plants and more specifically Maize in the agricultural sector. As a result, when surpluses did occur, they could only be exported in years of high prices without incurring losses. This study included status of maize production over the past 5 years by visiting farmers every 25 km from Sasolburg, for 100 km. (1965). Since the pollution load at Sasolburg exceeds certain air quality standards, it is identified as a ‘hot spot’ and is therefore a perfect region to conduct studies regarding the impact of air pollution on maize production. the south to the Sahel Savannah in the North (Edache, 1999; Tauna, 1999; Olukosi and Raphael, 1997). Maize production in Nigeria has also been on the increase both in terms of hectarage and production. Ethiopia has doubled its maize productivity and production in less than two decades. Maize Production in the North West Province Mmidi (Tswana) Maize is the main staple food of the majority of South Africans and is produced widely on a small scale as well as commercially. Agron. Understanding the influence of these factors on maize sensitivity to acetochlor will assist in determining suitable management practices to alleviate any problems caused by the herbicide. A seven-fold increase in production occurred between 1984 and 1994. 4 References ALESSI, J. Through the results certain factors were identified that influenced the ability of the subsistence maize farmers to develop. Millions of people are engaged in subsistence farming on millions of hectares of land in the rural part of the country mostly situated in the former homeland areas. Therefore, white maize plays a vital role with regards to food security. One such factor is the influence of grain hardness. This constitutes between 75 kg and 81 kg of white maize per capita per year for this period. Factors influencing maize markets in South Africa The main factor above all others which determines the price of maize in each season is supply and demand. Markets are driven, among many factors (i.e. The target population was subsistence maize farmers in the KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga and Eastern Cape provinces, engaged in maize farming to fulfil their household needs and is a part of the Grain SA farmer development program. Certain differences between genders and age groups were also identified. Numerous development programs have been established over years with very little success. A total of 344 questionnaires were retained and used for data analysis. This study was set out to determine the factors influencing the development of subsistence maize farmers as well as the ambition of these farmers to expand their operations and develop into more commercial farming units. The research also indicated that new technology and techniques make it possible for farmers to maximize maize yield and still, year by year, increase the maize production on their farms. This allows it to survive in areas with short periods of rainfall and irregular water supplies. factors Domestic maize prices are influenced, to a large degree, by exogenous factors. Along with the appropriate support the ambition and will of subsistence farmers will assist them to develop to a desired level of food production, Electronic Theses and Dissertations (ETDs). To be successful development programs should focus on the fundamental needs of farmers and ensure that the right beneficiaries are involved. Aside from the technological advancements, Greyling and Pardey documented the policies that partially influenced maize production in South Africa over the years for both commercial and smallholder farmers (predominantly black). It is essential that the subsistence and small-scale farmer sector develops and improves production in an effort to increase rural development, create jobs and stimulate the rural economy. Copyright © 2006 - 2021 The Canadian Center of Science and Education. There are many factors that play a part in producing a quality product for the discerning maize meal market in South Africa and the rest of Africa. Corn emergence in relation to soil temperature and seedling depth. (The data was calculated based on Google Scholar Citations), Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek (EZB), Excellence in Research for Australia (ERA), Cookies are used by this site. 1 Questions & Answers Place. Using a 10-year average, approximately 2,5 million ha of maize is planted annually, of which 1,5 million ha is for white maize and 1,0 million ha for yellow maize. By means of examining government documents, journal articles and media publications the methods government has employed to reduce the impacts of drought are traced. The research also indicated that new technology and techniques make it possible for farmers … South Africa is able to adapt and work around the air pollution problem, but will enter a downwards maize production curve when the original pollution problem is not addressed. Dominant factors which influence wheat production in South Africa. Average maize production by the Free State province as well as individual farmers, and other published and unpublished data which were used, … ii DECLARATION … It is expected that maize yield near Sasolburg will be less than yield far from Sasolburg if pollution influence maize production. This study analyzed the variability of the agro-climatic parameters that impact maize production across different seasons in South Africa. South Africa is the main maize producer of maize on the African continent. Received 21 October, 2014; Accepted 17 February, 2015 Production of staple food occupies an important part in Sub-Saharan Africa’s agricultural production. 1 Questions & Answers Place. More than 9 million smallholder households, more than for any other crop in the country, grow maize in Ethiopia at present. Low-income … Previous studies have shown that air pollution has an effect on maize production and can also influence yield. The crop can be grown in various soils and weather conditions. Maize became increasingly important in the food security of Ethiopia following the major drought and famine that occurred in 1984. Farmers were asked to fill in questionnaires and provide information related to air pollution and maize production. In South Africa, agriculture has a very important part to play in the transformation, democratisation and economic growth of the country. Biotic factors are the living components of an ecosystem. of maize total factor productivity growth, research and development spending, net value of production, fertilizer price and labor were identified to have a significant influence on total factor productivity growth .It was recommended that, expanding scope of research and development, net value of production and labor use will help to raise maize productivity growth in the country. Nevertheless, the conversion of maize to chicken is more efficient than the conver­ sion of maize to feedlot beef (exclusively range­fed beef has no impact on South Africa’s maize supplies). This can be in the form of maize based food products for humans as well as animal feed. Through the results certain factors were identified that influenced the ability of the subsistence maize farmers to develop. The Guji Zone in particular and Oromia region in general have a huge potential for crop production that can even contribute for the country as a whole in the struggle for achieving food security. By 1935 that had grown to 1.68 million tonnes, increasing to 12.9 million tonnes in 2017/18 production season. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The protection of South Africa’s agricultural sector and in context, the wheat industry, is vital to ensure the food security and rural development of the country. ALLEMANN, J., 1993. Maize in South Africa. However, a farmer can manipulate the environment by managing factors such as cultivar choice, soil tillage, crop rotation, fertilisation, irrigation and pest control. The estimated value of loss, which takes into consideration scenarios with and without the carbon dioxide fertilization effect, ranges between tens and hundreds of millions of Rands. In addition, white maize from southern and eastern Africa, the principal producing and consuming areas, face long distances between major production areas and ocean ports which contribute to high transport costs in many cases. These factors include: Poor access to resources such as land, finance and equipment, limited support from government and private agricultural companies as well as limited access to off-take markets and insufficient financial and agronomic skills. After the literature study factors was identified that influence the production and development of these farmers. Roughly 75% of maize produced in a season is consumed by our own local market. For more information, visit. The limitations of the study were discussed and suggestions were made for future research. Thus, 4 sampling points of 25 km intervals have been visited. JavaScript is disabled for your browser. The agricultural sector is dualistic in the sense of having commercial farming units along with subsistence farmers. The study was evaluated according to the achievement of the primary and the secondary objectives that was set out. Average maize production by the Free State province as well as individual farmers, and other published and unpublished data which were used, concluded that maize production is in fact, influenced by the air pollution from Sasolburg, low income residents burning coal and other substances in the Sasolburg region. 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